how to find the density of an object
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Metric System Metric conversions Accuracy Precision Dimensional Analysis Scientific Notation Significant Figures Significant Figures in Calculations Rounding using Significant Figures Density
Density- The proportion of mass to volume of an object.
Density determines what floats and what sinks. More dense sinks less dense will float.
| Density of Coke vs. Diet Coke | So how dense is Mercury? |
The amount of an object does not change the density.
Which is more dense 1 gold coin or 1 gold brick? Answer the have the same density, they are both gold. The proportion of mass to volume will remain the same.
Density Calculations
The density (d) of a material is its mass (m) divided by its volume (V).
Example 1-Solving for Density
Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 25.0g and the volume is 10.5ml.
d=2.38g/mL
Example 2-Solving for mass
Calculate the mass of an object that has a density of 8.92 g/ml and the volume is 5.25 ml.
V= d x m
V= 8.92 g/ml x 5.25 ml
V=46.8g
Example 3-Solving for Volume
Calculate the volume of a sphere that has a mass of 21.0g and the density is 12.0g/ml.
vol=1.75mL
More practice
| Questions | Highlight Box to Reveal The Remaining Answers |
| 1. Calculate the density for the following object. If you know that the object has a mass of 20. grams and the volume is 10. ml. | 20g/10ml= 2.0g/ml |
| 2. Calculate the volume for the following object If you know that the object has a mass of 21.0 grams and the density is 6.0 g/ml. | 21.0g /(6.0g/ml)= 3.5 ml |
| 3. Calculate the mass for the following object. If you know that the object has a density of 20.0 g/ml and the volume is 5.00 ml. | 20.0 g/ml x 5.00 ml=100.g |
| 4. Calculate the density of a liquid in a beaker. The beaker has a mass of 15 grams when empty. The beaker plus an unknown liquid has a mass of 50. grams. What is the density of the liquid if its volume is 10. mL? | 50.g-15g/ 10.ml= 3.5 g/ml |
| 5. Calculate the density of a piece of metal. The rectangular piece of solid metal has the dimensions of 2.0 cm, 3.0 cm, and 2.0 cm. The unidentified metal has a mass of 40. grams. | v=2.0 x 3.0 x 2.0= 12cm3 40g/12 cm3 =3.3 g/cm3 |
Metric System Metric conversions Accuracy Precision Dimensional Analysis Scientific Notation Significant Figures Significant Figures in Calculations Rounding using Significant Figures Density
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how to find the density of an object
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